Monsato Company †A Question in Agricultural Ethics Essay Example for Free

Monsato Company – A Question in Agricultural Ethics Essay Monsato Company is a Missouri-based company founded in 1901 by John F. Queeny and his wife Olga Monsato producing saccharine. In the mid-1940s, Monsato Co. began developing agricultural chemicals and throughout the 1960s and 1970s, herbicides were developed and introduced to the farmers. In 1981, a research group was established and the business’s primary focus was molecular biotechnology. In 1982, Monsato Co. bought Jacob Hartz Seed Co., a company known in the Midwest for its soybeen seeds. Also in 1982, scientists working for Monsato Co. produced the first genetically modified plant. In 1996, RoundUp Ready Soybeans were introduced possessing an in-seed herbicide. Several other in-seed herbicides are introduced in 1997 by Monsato Co. such as RoundUp Ready Cotton and RoundUp Ready Canola. Also introduced is an in-seed insect protection called YieldGard Corn Borer. In 1998, Monsato Co. combines the technology of in-seed herbicides with their in-seed insecticides into one product for its corn seed. In 2002, Monsato Co. identifies corn hybrids, which yield more ethanol per bushel than normal corn. Later this same year, they also identify a similar hybrid in their soybeans, which will produce more oil than a normal soybean. In 2004, Monsato Co. creates American Seeds, Inc (ASI) to support regional seed business with capital, genetics, and technology investments. In 2005, Monsato Co. acquires four companies Fontanelle Hybrids, based in Fontanelle, Neb, Stewart Seeds, based in Greensburg, Ind., Trelay Seeds, based in Livingston, Wis., and Stone Seeds, based in Pleasant Plains, Ill. In 2006, they acquire several other local seed companies, some family-owned, including Diener Seeds, Sieben Hybrids, Kruger Seed Company, Trisler Seed Farms, Gold Country Seed, Inc., Heritage Seeds and Campbell Seed. Over the next several years, they also acquire other local and regional companies and continue their research and development of genetically altered seeds. Over the course of a few decades, Monsato Co. has gone from a small company making saccharine to a Midwest agricultural giant manufacturing genetically altered seed. 1 A Possible Solution: Deregulation Although the idea of producing more crops with less cost, such as additional chemicals, pesticides, and herbicides may sound, the fact remains that Monsato Co. is not only toying with nature, they are also putting smaller family-owned companies out of business. In the past several years, organic foods have become more popular. Consumers want to feed their families healthy food, not food filled with chemicals. In 2005, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) decided to back Monsato and other biotech companies by supporting the deregulation of genetically engineered (GE) alfalfa. This would mean that the GE companies would have no restrictions on their technology and its use.2 Deregulation has its obvious problems. Organic crop company leaders, such as Stonyfield, Whole Foods, and OrganicValley believe that GE crops use a higher amount of toxins, herbicides, and water. Also the claims of higher crop yield will not be met and the price of this seed will be too costly for the average farmer. There is also the potential of cross-contamination of crops where a farmer using GE seed spreads the toxins to his organic neighbor through groundwater. This could lead to the organic farmer’s crops getting contaminated and his losing his license to sell organic products. Stonyfield and other organic companies opposed this ruling and in 2010 it went to the Supreme Court. The decision was that deregulation could not take place without the USDA making an environmental assessment of the genetically enhanced seeds used, and an injunction was put in place preventing the planting of GE alfalfa seeds. David and Goliath Biotech companies lobbied heavily in Washington. However, the smaller organic supporters caught the ear of the USDA and as a result persuaded them to conduct a meeting of the minds of both sides. The problem was clear – there was an incredible amount of support, political and financial, in favor of GE alfalfa. The result was that the UDSA would allow deregulation. The organic companies and farmers were faced with the fact that GE alfalfa was here to stay. What was left to fight over was whether it would be complete deregulation or one with restrictions. In their opinion, it was better to have some measure of control than no control at all, so the organic community stayed and fought. They brought to the table demands for reassurance that â€Å"(a) organic farmers whose crops become contaminated by GE alfalfa must be compensated by the patent holders for their losses due to losing their organic certification and (b) the USDA must oversee all testing and monitoring of GE crops t o ensure compliance as part of its role in protecting all US agriculture.† 3 The organic community won that portion of the battle. Conclusion The organic community may have won that battle, but they lost the war. Chemical companies and genetically engineered seed are a mainstay in today’s agriculture. Along with that they bring with them the potential for contaminated soil and damaged and lost crops of the small, everyday farmer. These farmers and family-owned businesses are being swallowed up on a regular basis. As the world’s population grows so does the demand for an ever increasing need of better, more enhanced, products. Technology provides us with the knowledge and growth for these, but in its wake leaves behind the things that matter very much to clean air, clean soil, fresh water and â€Å"pure† food. References 1) Monsato. (2010). Monsato. Retrieved from http://www.monsanto.com 2) Pearson, C. (2010, March). The Most Unethical Company is also Best Corporate Citizen. Cause Integration http://www.causeintegration.com/2010/ the-most-unethical-companyis-a-best-corporate-citizen-what-gives/ 3) Hirshberg, G. (2011, January). Speaking with One Voice to Stop Monsato and Biotech. Huffington Post, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gary-hirshberg/speaking-with-one-voice-t_b_816447.html

Vietnam War :: essays research papers

The Vietnam War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Vietnam War was the longest war in America's history of involvement. Twenty years of hell, land mines, cross-fire, and death. Vietnam was divided by the Geneva Accord. The north being communist run by Ho Chi Minh. The south being anti-Communist run by Ngo Dinh Diem. Before Vietnam was separated, it was run by France. France had ruled most of Indochina since the late 1800s. The Vietnamese were unhappy with the way the French were controlling, therefore, many of them took refuge in China. When in China, they began to follow the lead of Ho Chi Minh, who wanted to model the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence as that of the U.S. version. In the 1940s, Japan had taken over Vietnam which upset Ho Chi Minh and his revolutionaries when they had returned a year later.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After returning, Minh had help from the Vietminh; an organization of communist that wanted freedom from other countries. Their main goal was to turn Vietnam into a self-governed communist country. France wanted none of this non-sense. In 1945 they had moved back into southern Vietnam and ruled most of the cities. Ho Chi Minh swore to fight France to gain control of the whole country. U.S. promised to aid France, and sent almost $15 million worth of financial aid to France. The French fought for four years, being financially aided by the U.S. the whole time. The U.S. spent nearly one billion dollars in order to help France regain control of the tiny country. The only reason that much effort was put into a small area was the fear of the y. Domino Theory. The Domino Theory first showed it's head during a 1954 news conference by U.S. President Eisenhower. The domino theory is the fear of the spread of communism from one country to the next, and so on. Even with the as sistance of the U.S. France could not gain the control it once had on Vietnam.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When president of south Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Diem decided that the election of 1956 should be canceled, America strongly agreed so that Minh could not gain control of the whole country. Diem was a Catholic, which angered the country consisting mostly of Buddhist. In opposition to Diem, a new regime was conjured up in south Vietnam called the Vietcong. Vietcong were residents of South Vietnam who were in favor of the communist rule in North Vietnam.

A Man For All Seasons

The change from night to day (81 ) Is conveyed using a simple change of lighting. Light conveys the notion of change. Many scene changes are followed by the subsequent change in lighting. Like the setting of the sun indicating the change into night. Bolt's use of light gives the viewers an ability to feel the mood of the next scene and foreshadow the outcomes. The candle is used many times throughout the play and is a source of focused light. It Is small and casts a dim light, bringing the feeling of darkness and conspiracy. When taken away or blown out, it represents a change; the end of something.Wolves exits the stage, † taking most of the light from the stage as he does so† (13) giving the scene a dark and sinister feeling. It foreshadows the change of Lord Chancellor to Thomas More, and how this new position is going to be troublesome and fatal. Cromwell â€Å"[seizes] Rich by the wrist [and] he holds his hand in the candle flame† (46) frightening Rich and Int roducing the feelings of cruelty and horror Into the atmosphere. Cromwell frightening action reflects what has happened In that scene; how Rich has now switched sides, ending his relationship with More.Their friendship smoldering away eke a slow burn. Silences are as Important as dialogue in a play?discuss the most significant silent moments In the play and their Importance. There are many silences In the play, such as those of the common Man, who chose to maintain silence Instead of revealing the plotting against More. More had also kept silent as Rich took the silver cup which signifies corruption instead of the teaching Job, a way to benefit society. In Act II, More remains silent about Norfolk until he is sure that the friendship should be ended.When Norfolk states that More should take the oath, More ends his silence s well as the friendship. The biggest silence Is Mere's, which had kept him alive through the ordeal of King Henrys divorce until the very end. This silence, accor ding to the bible, cannot be seen as dissent towards the king. He wittily uses this silence to his advantage in order to protect himself and his family against the law, as well as to prevent perjuring his beliefs. However, Cromwell argument that silence can signify affirmation with the example of the silent murder witnesses cost More his life.More also protects his family from the law by refusing to answer them. The silence e maintains about his opinions with the Act of Supremacy Is foreshadowed by the takes offence, by staying silent in front of them, they are able to truthfully answer in a court of law that they do not know his opinions. Stage directions convey a great deal: how do the stage directions for the Common Man convey the plays ideas? The Common Man is used by Robert Bolt to change the setting of the stage in the play. Many times in the play, he changes the setting while in character.He also addresses the audience and comments on the action as a character within the play . Robert Bolt uses the Common Man as a narrator through he stage directions to help the play to flow as a story rather than a play. Due to the Common Man's stage directions, he is meant to draw the audience into the play rather than alienate them. He begins the first act by saying, â€Å"It is perverse! To start a play made up of kinds and Cardinals in speaking costumes and intellectuals with embroidered mouths, with me. (1) The Common Man is to represent the common type of people and through his actions and different characters throughout the play, the Common Man is relatable for the audience members and his reliability is conveyed through his stage directions. The Common Man is also used to highlight the traits of the other characters. As the boatman, he is used to demonstrate mere's generosity. (15) The Common Man is also used to connect the two acts. At the beginning of Act II, the Common Man is used by Bolt to describe the change of time and setting, he sets up the scene by gi ving the audience some background.The foreign water is emphasized by the Common Man's speech at the beginning of Act II, â€Å"a lot of waters flowed under the bridge† (47). The Common Man is used as a tool to help bring the play together and to help develop the other characters within the lay. Thematic Questions: On page 1 5-16–More has a conversation with the boatman. Explore the ethical implications of ;their discussion. How does the imagery of the boat and water reflect those ideas? In the preface to the play, Robert Bolt addresses his usage of water â€Å"as a figure for the superhuman context. The sea is unpredictable, unknown and alien giving it a sense of supernaturalism. He states that his main metaphors are the sea and water; that the â€Å"references to ships, rivers, currents, tides, navigation† (xvi) are all used to create a poetic image with philosophical depth. He compares society by contrast figures as dry land. Although Thomas More grasps onto the safety of the law and land, his faith takes him out into the chaos of the sea. Within the play, the symbolism of Mere's faith in God as water and his belief in the law as the land is explored.Since Bolt intended the land to be considered to be a safe and known concept within the play, it can be compared to Mere's knowledge in law. More is educated in law and he constantly uses the law to back his arguments. Due to mere's knowledge of the law, he knows that he cannot be accused of high treason. â€Å"The law s a causeway upon which so long as he keeps to it a citizen may walk safely. † (92) More is comparing the law to a citizen's walkway, if the law is kept, the citizens should â€Å"When a man takes an oath, he's holding his own self in his own hands.Like water and if he opens his fingers then- he needn't hope to find himself again. â€Å"(83) Since More refuses to take the oath towards King Henrys divorce, he is avoiding the law. He is choosing his faith and religion over the law; water over land. By not taking the oath, More doesn't open his fingers and he doesn't lose himself. He stays rooted in his faith. Only God is love right through, Howard; and that's my self. â€Å"(71) In the end, More explores the extent of his faith and he learns to walk on water, by putting all his trust in God and putting God above the law.Character Questions: Compare and contrast Thomas More and William Roper. Thomas More and William Roper were both upright men who had a strong sense of morality and goodness. More and Roper differ in terms of religion. While More is unwavering in his Catholicism, Roper has swayed towards the Lutheran Church before turning back to Catholicism. More is modest in his dress, refusing to change even when the king visited. However, Roper is bold in clothing, changing into a magnificent black robe and cross after his conversion back to Catholicism. Bolt calls More â€Å"a hero of selfless. (xiv), referring to how he keeps his morals int act even when his life is threatened. Both men were well educated in law and put in service of the crown, with More as the lord chancellor and Roper â€Å"[being] called to the bar. † (16) Thomas More is a conservative, sensible man with a solid foundation on his morals and beliefs. He is not outspoken about his ideas, and he tries to guide people in the eight direction by posing questions and choices instead of being direct. William Roper, however, is more liberal, and energetic. More is older and more experienced with life, careful with his speech and loyal to his conscience.Roper speaks his mind, thinking little of the effects of his words. He is constantly voicing his opinions at every opportunity, leading to Mere's warning to protect his family. He also stands very firm on his beliefs and what he feels is right. Roper is one to take quick action, doing what he wants to do. However, More is thoughtful about his actions, staying out of harms ay and hiding behind his knowle dge of the law and having faith in it. Through Roper's actions within the play, Roper is Mere's foil and emphasizes Mere's strong belief in God and the Church in contrast to his passion for whichever church he was in at the time.Compare and contrast Cardinal Wolves and Thomas Cromwell. Cardinal Wolves and Thomas Cromwell were both key figures in this play, as influential members of government. They were both practical, politically aware men that played important roles in the affair of the kings divorce, and recognized the importance of having an heir to the throne. There are many physical differences between Wolves and Cromwell. Wolves is â€Å"Old. A big decayed body in scarlet† (xx), whereas Cromwell is in his late thirties, and dressed in black.Beyond the physical, the name of effective action† (xx), while Wolves is ambitious and intelligent, although his character is not well-developed before his death early in the play due to pulmonary pneumonia. His death serves a s a warning for anyone else that did not follow the wishes of the king, and foreshadows the eventual death of Thomas More. Both Cromwell and Wolves try their best to complete what the King wants. â€Å"When the inning wants something done, [Cromwell] does it. † (21). Cromwell doesn't stop to question the kings desires, nor does he try to compromise with those who are against the King.He wished to gain power through the affairs of the king despite the immoral consequences. Wolves tries to find alternate paths to the same outcome for the king, he looks at all aspects of the situation before drawing a conclusion. His wisdom is shown when he tells More that â€Å"Letting [King Henry] without an heir and we'll have them back again. Let him die without an heir and this ‘peace' you think so much of will go out like that! (12) Wolves takes other's opinions into account whereas Cromwell only cares for the result that will make himself look best.Wolves failed to obtain the Pope' s dispersion, and therefore did not succeed in fulfilling the Kings wishes for divorce, while Cromwell devised many plans that led to the achievement of the divorce through force. Compare and contrast Lady Alice and Lady Margaret. Alice and Margaret are the ones closest to Thomas More. Both women are intelligent and righteous. This is shown when they agree that Rich was to be arrested when it became apparent that he had betrayed More. Alice is Mere's wife, an understanding and caring woman that trusts in More beyond simple reasoning.She understands that he values morality over his life,and she feels that â€Å"[More] the best man that [she] ever met. † (86) Alice is sad to see her loved one go, but accepts his final resolution and painfully comes to terms with his decision. Unlike her stepmother, Margaret does not understand his reasons for sacrificing his life. â€Å"Meg [is] under oath to persuade [More]† (83) to choose life over morality. Alice is an impressive woma n in her forties with an incredible ability to understand and worship her husband† (xx) as well as society, leading to trouble and defiance towards both.Margaret is a beautiful girl in her twenties with a naivety that is fostered by the care of her father. Both Alice and Margaret possess a unconditional love and care for Thomas More that they act upon in many occasions in the play. For instance, they repeatedly asked him about his conversations with Cardinal Wolves. Also, they prepared a feast for the King's visit on his behalf. Although More is evasive and silent on his affairs, they think nothing but good of him, and support him to the end.

International Relations And American Foreign Policy

International Relations and American Foreign Policy are both strong qualities that help define America as a nation. Not only that, but a strong nation that has the reputation to not be trifled with. The concept of International Relations is so much broader than most will ever know and be aware of. It is such a vast field that almost anything can fall under it. However, there are four main qualities of our foreign policy and international relations that define the process, and that is statesmanship, military and war, international economic policy, and cultural exchange. These four are the core parts of International Relations and America’s Foreign Policy. Statesmanship is basically the ability, qualifications, and practice of managing public affairs. The three most important qualities of statesmanship are a vision, a moral compass, and the wisdom to execute. Aristotle believed that statesmanship was for the betterment of the community. As the city-state comes first, there obviously needs to be a vision for the community, a moral compass to follow and the wisdom of determining and making the execution of that plan. Statesmanship helps lead a country to greatness. The Bible also has its own spin of statesmanship. For example, Proverbs 21:3 says, ‘To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.’ This verse alone shows that the essence of politics is not separated from morality. That is one reason why a moral compass is one of the most importantShow MoreRelatedHistory of British Foreign Policy1135 Words   |  5 Pagesundergraduate research paper entitled â€Å"British Foreign Policy in the XV III Century: The Struggle for an European Balance of Power†. As indicated by the title, this project explores a provocative but yet scarcely studied, other than the works of renowned military historian Jeremy Black, facet of British Foreign policy which made Britain a global power and through for example American Independence laid the foundations for the current state of international relations. In brief my research paper argues two mainRead MoreForeign Policy And The Current Syrian Conflict993 Words   |  4 Pagesthe study of International Relations there exists a number of different theories, each in which try to explain the role of America in foreign policy and world politics. This essay will work to explain the purpose of theories in foreign policy and the limits they have when they are applied to particular policies. President Barack Obama, for example, has come under sustained criticism regarding his foreign policy. Many have wondered whether Obama is a â€Å"realistà ¢â‚¬  or â€Å"idealist† with his policy decisionsRead MoreEssay about President Bush And Us Foreign Policy1683 Words   |  7 Pageselection in 2000 raised a debate between democrat and republican and in the end the American people chose a new leader Mr. George w. Bush. President Bush clearly defined foreign policy objectives and goals. I have seen and hear our dear President Bush foreign policy after September 11. Following this, Bush has established its top priorities in foreign policy. He claims that an acts in the government to improve the international community through negotiation and cooperation. Likewise President Bush remarkRead MoreU.s. Department Of State And The United States Agency Of International Development Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Agency of International Development (USAID) has published five strategic goals.1 Under these goals they have formulated a total of thirteen objectives to give the strategy a more specific direction. In these s trategic objectives there is representation of Wilsonian, Hamiltonian, Jeffersonian, and Jacksonian ideals. Current U.S. foreign policy certainly has a strong Wilsonian flavor. However, Wilson’s theory alone does not accurately portray U.S. foreign policy in the 21st Century. IRead MoreU.S. Foreign Policy Toward Taiwan Essay1232 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The American foreign policy affects everyone in some type of way, shape or form. After all, all actions and decisions made by our nation have both positive and negative consequences on its citizens. A controversial issue or nation so to speak that the United States has been dealing with and is currently dealing with today is Taiwan. Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China, faces several elements implicated by the U.S. foreign policy. The first element of American foreign policy is that theRead MorePresident Obam A Progressive And Pragmatist850 Words   |  4 Pagescan be progressive and at other times he is pragmatic when it comes to foreign policy issues. Also, he characterizes his foreign policy by being clearly being engaged in international affairs multilaterally and committed to humanitarianism. It is also interesting to note his foreign policy stance prior to becoming president, and Obama’s values themes, and perspectives on doctrine is outlined in his essay named â€Å"Renewing American Leadership.† Then candidate Obama outlined his overall vision for whatRead MoreForeign Policy Is Shaped Based On The Best Interests Of The Country1600 Words   |  7 PagesForeign policy is shaped based on the best interests of the country. When establishing foreign policies, the focus will be on advancing the goals of the nation. Foreign policy guides how America conducts business as well as develops political, and social relations with other countries. National interests covers a wide array of topics from trade, to economics, to terrorism. When America was first established, the only goals was to prevent European dominance. Once Europe was prevented from colonizingRead MoreEssay about Iran Engagement Policy Option1643 Words   |  7 Pagesfocus of this paper is an analysis on an Iranian engagement policy option outlined in the CSIS Report â€Å"The Gulf Kaleidoscope: Reflections on the Iranian Challenge†. The international relations theory of liberalism is applied using the tenets of economic interdependence and democratic transparency. For three decades, exchanges between the United States and Iranian diplomats have been tactical, not strategic. There are various policy options that can be utilized effectively and strategically toRead MoreForeign Relations With Russia Essay996 Words   |  4 PagesUniteds States’ foreign relations with Russia have been shaky even after the fall of the USSR in 1991, most notably because Russian leaders have never been very supportive of the United States’ global democratic influence. However, with the collapse of the Soviet economy, Russia realized that democratic economic policies were probably the only path to a successful and thriving country. But with recent U.S. intervention in Russian foreign policy over the annexation of Crimea and the unstable UkrainianRead MorePost-Cold War US Foreign Policy1417 Words   |  6 PagesPost-Cold War US Foreign Relations The Cold War and its ending with the dismantling of the Soviet Union and a great reduction in the threat of communism as a competing system to capitalism and democratic governance changed the focus of US foreign policy. The change did not happen overnight and has ebbed and flowed significantly across time, often associated with the nature of foreign conflicts and US involvement in them but change it did (Saull, 2007, p. 180). The reduction of the size, might and

The Harlem Renaissance An African American Intellectual...

The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American intellectual and artistic movement centered in New York City in the late 1920’s and 1930’s (Hutchinson). It was part of the larger New Negro Movement, which was made possible by the Great Migration – a large exodus of about six million blacks out of the Southeastern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West that lasted from about 1915 to 1970 (Gross). The influence of the Harlem Renaissance was widespread and long-lasting, in part, because it inspired and contributed to the Civil Rights Movement of the late 1940’s and 1950’s (Hutchinson) and modern American and international music through jazz and blues genres (Wintz). Out of this milieu came many notable names, but one of the most famous and prolific writers was Langston Hughes, whose works were suffused with a combination of blues-inspired rhythms with African-American speech and recurring themes of hope, violence, the struggle for freedom, an d racial identity. Various literary critics have pointed to Hughes’ incorporation of blues and jazz rhythms in his poems. He spoke of the importance of African-American forms of music to his people’s survival, saying â€Å"†¦ jazz to me is one of the inherent expressions of Negro life in America; †¦ —the tom-tom of revolt against weariness in a white world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hughes, The Negro Artist). Literary critic Lionel Davidas mentions the poem â€Å"Fantasy in Purple† as having a series of alliterative consonants b’s and d’s to achieve the sound ofShow MoreRelatedExploring African American History : The Harlem Renaissance1521 Words   |  7 PagesTi’Anna Smith Period 1 AP World History 12-14-15 Exploring African American History: The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance originally known as the New Negro Movement was an important part of African American culture and history, which helped African Americans express themselves and celebrate their heritage. Between the years of 1890-1920 close to two million African Americans traveled from the rural southern states to the northern cities. They traveled to these northern cities in hopesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, And Ralph Waldo Ellison931 Words   |  4 Pagesas one the most impactful movements on African American arts, the Harlem Renaissance Movement represented a period of artistic and intellectual change that initiated a new identity on black culture. Often called the â€Å"New Negro† Era, the Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African American to express themselves in the form of visual arts, musical elements, and even performing arts during the 1920s. Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave Afr ican Americans a physical cultural centerRead MoreClaude Mckay s Harlem Dancer And Ended Around 1929 Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance began in 1918 with the publication of Claude McKay’s â€Å"Harlem Dancer† and ended around 1929. During this period, there was a wave of literary works by, and about, Blacks. The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great intellectual expression as well as introspection (Bodenner). There were several key moments and individuals that made this era of time historical. African American artists rejected imitating the ideals of white Americans and championed black artistic expression onRead MoreAnalysis of the New Negro Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesIn the beginning Alain Locke tells us about the â€Å"tide of negro migration.† During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousands of African-Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. As Locke stated, â€Å"the wash and rush of this human tide on the beach line of Northern city centers is to be explained primarily in terms of a new vision of opportunity, of social and economicRead MoreThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagescreative balance between horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was during the Harlem Renaissance. Although the Harlem Renaissance underlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started composed and transported artistry and writing one of a caring to their race, motivatingRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagessays that American writer an American for black honor attached. The one problem during the Renaissance was they had really short life there was no black people in it other than artists. Harlem Renaissance were first one to criticize black and white. They came to dominate Harlem Renaissance through creativity and culture. Madhubuti’s contention, Jeffery Stewart stated after major victories of the civil rights movement another intellectual and cultural rebellion called Black Power movement. Madhubuti’sRead MoreSignificance of the Harlem Renaissance817 Words   |  3 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal point in history. While it did not break down the racial barriers associated with Jim Crow laws, the attitudes toward race did change. Most importantly, black pride became paramount as African Americans sought to express themselves artistically through art and literature, in an effort to create an identity for themselves equal to that of the white Americans. Many writers influenced this period with their works, and African Americans gained their rightful placeRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance- a Black Cultural Revolution2021 Words   |  9 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance- A Black Cultural Revolution James Weldon Johnson once said that Harlem is indeed the great Mecca for the sight-seer; the pleasure seeker, the curious, the adventurous, the enterprising, the ambitious and the talented of the whole Negro world.(Harlem Renaissance) When one thinks of the Harlem Renaissance, one thinks of the great explosion of creativity bursting from the talented minds of African-Americans in the 1920s. Although principally thought of as an African-AmericanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : African American Culture758 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance: African American Culture The Harlem Renaissance was an era where African American culture flourished. African American music, art, theatre, literature, food, fashion, and creativity dominated in the 1920’s. It was a movement to redefine what being â€Å"black† meant to destroy the stereotypes of that society has affiliated with being a negro. At this time, African American artists used their talents to take advantage of this opportunity to make a better life for themselves, whileRead MoreBlack Lives During The Harlem Renaissance1373 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Lives During the Harlem Renaissance New Negro Movement, the elegant roaring times of the Billie Holidays’, Dorothy Wests’, and the Augusta Savages’. The rebirth of African American arts, took place in Harlem, New York in the early 1920’s. The New Negro Movement was utilized to describe African American as artistic, conscious, sophisticated. The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African Americans who began to move from the rural southern parts of the United States to the Northeast

Education is a Need Essay - 993 Words

The world is run by those who are educated and successful. To be successful, one has to be educated. Yet, according to National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], as of 2009 the dropout rate of 16-24 year olds is 8.1%. Thus, the data proves the US does not have as many young people with even a high school diploma. Leading industries in today’s world such as Apple and Microsoft were created by people who did not graduate from college, but that doesnt mean everyone out of 8.1% will create a company that will determine tomorrows business. America has to secure its future generation from such dropout rates from school and teach them to be successful in different trades. In order to reduce the dropout rate of 8.1% in the US, Department†¦show more content†¦According to Mike Dahlin establishing consistent proficiency standards would help keep every student in the country to similar standards of the grading scale. If all schools were to keep the students up to comparab le levels of standards in difficulty of each courses and the grading scale, achieving the goal of improving results in standardized test and decreasing the dropout rate would be achieved in just matter of time. Then the next step is to provide aid to those students who are lacking in areas such as Math, Science or English, by diverting current funds towards opening up classes after school for those students that need help, thus leading to decreasing the dropout rate and increasing the standardized test scores. Why is it necessary for the US to reduce the drop out rate and increase the people that advance in education? According to Harlow, C.W. three quarters of state prison inmates are dropouts, as are 59% of federal inmates. Most students that do not get the knowledge are predicated to live on streets committing crimes to get through each day. Everyone holds the right to quality education during their life span, it is the responsibility of adults to make sure the young teens receive their education and stay out of harms way. Students that do not graduate from school often tend to stay home without a job.Show MoreRelatedThe Need For Developmental Education826 Words   |  4 Pages The need for developmental education is on the rise due to the changes in rigor in secondary and postsecondary institutions. Many students enter college unprepared academically so; many students need to take developmental coursework. Chung (2005) explains in this article how developmental education theories and practices are needed to help postsecondary students. 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Project At ACT Medical SMS Center Management †Free samples

Question: Discuss About The Project At ACT Medical SMS Center Management? Answer: Introduction: Information system project management is the collection of processes for carrying out a complete ICT project with proper SDLC deliverables and protocols. In order to complete the project it is essential to use the software development life cycle model (Turner 2016). The software development life cycle model is consisting of activities like planning, designing, execution, testing and deployment so that each ICT project can be carried out successfully. The aims of the project are to provide a better insight of the operations ACT medical center and establish better communication among the doctor, nurse, management staff and receptionist. The objectives of the project are to prepare a Smart Medical System, properly allocate resources (financial, human resource and time) and deliver the SMS into the ACT medical center environment. The study holds the description of the schedule of the project, different SDLC models, selected SDLC model and justification, activities of SDLC, joiner system analyst development and recommendations. Discussion of the Project Schedule of Smart Medical System Project: The project schedule allows the project manger to establish proper communication among the tasks in the project through resource allocation and timeframe configuration. The project schedule reflects all the activities that are to be included within the project. The project schedule has a part called work breakdown structure (Schwalbe 2015). This reflects the hierarchical representation of the activities of a project management. Scheduling has a great impact on the financial aspects of a project, as it needs to be completed through allocating resources throughout all the activities. It is beneficial to enrich the documentation of the project. Types of SDLC Methodology: Waterfall Model: It is one of the oldest SDLC models. This methodology allows to move to the next phase only after the current phase is completed. It is a simple methodology and easy to use (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). This methodology is adequate for the small project development. V-Shape Model: This methodology can be considered as the modified version of the waterfall model. It is also known as the verification and validation model (Khan and Beg 2013). This model allows initiating the project tasks before completing another. Iterative Model: This model is repetition embodied. In this methodology, the first thing is working on small amount of software requirements (without having complete understanding of the requirements) and then testing, investigating and pointing out additional requirements. Spiral Model: It is assumed to be one of the most flexible methodologies of the SDLC models. The spiral models uses a cue from the iterative model and repeats it (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). The processes are carried out continuously until the outcome is achieved. Big Bang Model: The big bang model is the oddest among the methodologies of the SDLC. It does not include any specific process. As most of the resources are used for the development phase, there is a little effort to carry out the planning phase. Agile Model: The agile models delivers a working product with fast pace through breaking the product into cycles (Khan and Beg 2013). This model allows the project manager to insert new requirement into the system at any stage. Selection of SDLC: The current smart medical system project is a big and complex project. The smart medical system project manager has only two software developers. However, as the project is not about controlling the internal operations of the medical center, the complexity of the project is very high. Therefore, the smart medical system project can be done through simple methodology that can allow collecting requirements properly and then implement the product. There is still confusion regarding the quality of the requirement analysis phase (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). The project may not be complex enough to go for agile methodology but it is a big one and gathering requirements at once is not possible for small amount of employees. If the requirements of the smart medical system project are not met properly then the project may fail as waterfall model will not allow the team to go back to previous stage unless start from the beginning. This implies that only a flexible methodology will allow the project team to do it successfully. As per the project conditions, the iterative model is the best solution. The spiral model can a suitable for the SMS project but the complexity of the project may not be able to handle by the low project team members. The iterative model will allow the project team to adapt to the ever changing needs of both the clients and projects (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). As the project team has only two developers, it is essential to make use of the other team members too. The iterative model is the best solution for this concern. The iterative model allows the project manager to run various activities simultaneously. This will allow the Smart Medical System project to be completed quickly than a traditional SDLC model. The risks in this project is high. Therefore, managing the risks is a high priority factor in SMS project. SDLC Activities of Smart Medical System Project: The Iterative software development life cycle model has the following activities. Planning and Requirements: An initial planning stage is carried out then the software and hardware requirements. The planning phase consist of all the project stakeholder, internal and external (Kazim 2017). The requirements will be functional and non-functional. These requirements only be gathered within this phase. The main part will be creating schedule, risk management planning and other planning tasks. Analysis and Design: After the completion of the of the smart medical system project planning phase, the requirements are analyzed for identifying proper business logic, project constraints, database models, software architecture and many more. Within the design phase, additionally, the technical requirements are established. The interaction among the users and system will be analyzed and determined in the design phase. The system analyst will investigate the gathered information form the users and create the system requirements of the system. Implementation: The actual developmental of smart medical system project work of the project is carried out in this phase. The implementation phase of the project is the most crucial. The developers work on the designs and implements the requirements into logically operating functions (Kazim 2017). The implementation phase will be consisting of activities like database development, software development, web development and mobile application development. Testing: This phase can be referred to as the checkpoint of the implementation phase. Each and everything built in the implementation phase, is tested in the testing phase. In this phase, the integrity, functionality and scalability of the functions are checked. Evaluation: After the completion of all the stages, the thorough analysis of the development up to the testing phase is done (Sarker et al. 2015). This allows all the stakeholders, internal and external, of the smart medical system project to identify which of the requirements are met and which are not. Techniques, Models and Tools for Support SMS Development: Techniques: Recognizing and Understanding Customer: The project manager will need to recognize the users of the system. In this case, the users are current and potential patients, doctors, nurses, management staff and receptionists. Identification of Deployment Strategy: There are mainly two types of deployment strategy such as direct and passive (Senathi, Vinod and Jadhav 2016). The project manager of smart medical system project must be able to select either of the deployment strategies. Installation Testing: The smart medical system project should test the installation script as the smart medical system will be tested after development. Models: UML Diagrams: The UML diagrams will be very assisting in this OOP. The UML diagrams will allow the project team to identify the system functionalities and boundaries. It provides standards for the development of the software. Less time for development. ERD: The entity relationship diagram will allow the developer of smart medical system project to design the database. Creating the ERD is a very easy process. The visual presentation of the database becomes very good through the use of ERD. Among the domain experts, users and database designers, it is a very good communication tool. Tools: Feature Oriented Software Development: FOSD can be used to plan and implement SPLs as well as to select features and generate customized programs (Kastner and Apel 2013). FeatureIDE supports the FOSD process and it is distinguished between the following four phases. Domain Analysis Domain Implementation Requirement analysis Software generation Oracle Database Software: In order to develop the database, the smart medical system project team will be using the Oracle Database Developer application tool. The Oracle provides better security. Oracle database provides the opportunity of online backup and recovery. Moreover, the advantage of it is able to handle good fault tolerance to disk failure. Web Development Tool: There are various web development tool that can be used for developing the website. The most preferable in terms of cost efficient development is php and in terms of security JSP is the best tool. The Java Server Pages are best for developing the most secured pages. Both of the PHP and JSP are able to allow creating dynamic pages. If the project is running short on time and security concerns may be neglected then PHP is the best option. Moreover, developing php pages are cost efficient too. Joiner System Analyst Advertisement: ACT medical center and Canberra Software Development is a huge medical treatment center. The AMC and CSD anticipate a five-month development schedule for an initial version of the server software and android-based client-side software. There month period for the design and code development and finally two month for the testing. In this systems analyst role you will become part of a large team working to meet the needs of both internal departments and external clients. Responsibilities: Analysing operations and interpreting the associated system requirements for a range of online banking initiatives Designing efficient and effective financial and client management systems from the ground up Writing technical specifications and liaising with IT staff and providers Budgeting and analysing phases of systems implementation for internal initiatives and external clients Working with software designers to understand product application and potential limitations, including system testing Conclusion: From the above study, it can be concluded that the Smart Medical System project at the ACT medical center is a big but simple project. This type of combination is rare in projects like ICT implementation. The scheduling allows the project manager to have better understanding of the project deliverables. There are two types of methodologies, adaptive and predictive. This project is best suited to adaptive approach as gathering initial data to start the project is very hard for small amount of employees. Each and every part of the study has been done properly with adequate data. The software development life cycle are particularly developed for the software development projects. Not all the SDLC approaches are suitable for every project. In order to identify the most suitable method, the project manager conducts analysis and compares all the approaches. Recommendation: Proper Resource Allocation: The resource allocation is one of the biggest issues in big projects. The project manager must be able to properly distribute the resources to each and every task. Proper Scheduling: Scheduling is one of the biggest factors in the project success and failure. The scheduling must be done with proper timeframe and resource distribution. Cost Benefit Analysis: The cost benefit analysis allows the project owner and sponsor to identify whether the project is capable of providing any benefit to the organization. Risk Management: The project manager must be able to manage the potential risks of the project. From the identification to analysis, each parts of Risk Management must be addressed. Selection of Project Deliverable: Project deliverables are a crucial part of the project. The project manager along with the other team members creates the deliverable of the project so that project can be completed efficiently. Proper Working Environment: The project manager will be responsible for manging the working atmosphere. Project manager will resolve the issues within the team members and all maintain the environment Reference List: Alshamrani, A. and Bahattab, A., 2015. A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model, spiral model, and Incremental/Iterative model.International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI),12(1), p.106. Alshamrani, A. and Bahattab, A., 2015. A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model, spiral model, and Incremental/Iterative model.International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI),12(1), p.106. Kastner, C. and Apel, S., 2013. Feature-oriented software development. InGenerative and Transformational Techniques in Software Engineering IV(pp. 346-382). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kazim, A., 2017. A Study of Software Development Life Cycle Process Models.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science,8(1). Khan, P.M. and Beg, M.S., 2013. Extended decision support matrix for selection of sdlc-models on traditional and agile software development projects. InAdvanced Computing and Communication Technologies (ACCT), 2013 Third International Conference on(pp. 8-15). IEEE. Sarker, I.H., Faruque, F., Hossen, U. and Rahman, A., 2015. A Survey of Software Development Process Models in Software Engineering.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,9(11), pp.55-70. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Senathi, A., Vinod, G. and Jadhav, D., 2016. Software Reliability Based on Software Measures Applying Bayesian Technique. InProceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer and Communication Technologies(pp. 167-173). Springer, New Delhi. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.