The Harlem Renaissance An African American Intellectual...

The Harlem Renaissance was an African-American intellectual and artistic movement centered in New York City in the late 1920’s and 1930’s (Hutchinson). It was part of the larger New Negro Movement, which was made possible by the Great Migration – a large exodus of about six million blacks out of the Southeastern United States to the Midwest, Northeast, and West that lasted from about 1915 to 1970 (Gross). The influence of the Harlem Renaissance was widespread and long-lasting, in part, because it inspired and contributed to the Civil Rights Movement of the late 1940’s and 1950’s (Hutchinson) and modern American and international music through jazz and blues genres (Wintz). Out of this milieu came many notable names, but one of the most famous and prolific writers was Langston Hughes, whose works were suffused with a combination of blues-inspired rhythms with African-American speech and recurring themes of hope, violence, the struggle for freedom, an d racial identity. Various literary critics have pointed to Hughes’ incorporation of blues and jazz rhythms in his poems. He spoke of the importance of African-American forms of music to his people’s survival, saying â€Å"†¦ jazz to me is one of the inherent expressions of Negro life in America; †¦ —the tom-tom of revolt against weariness in a white world†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hughes, The Negro Artist). Literary critic Lionel Davidas mentions the poem â€Å"Fantasy in Purple† as having a series of alliterative consonants b’s and d’s to achieve the sound ofShow MoreRelatedExploring African American History : The Harlem Renaissance1521 Words   |  7 PagesTi’Anna Smith Period 1 AP World History 12-14-15 Exploring African American History: The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance originally known as the New Negro Movement was an important part of African American culture and history, which helped African Americans express themselves and celebrate their heritage. Between the years of 1890-1920 close to two million African Americans traveled from the rural southern states to the northern cities. They traveled to these northern cities in hopesRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Movement By Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, And Ralph Waldo Ellison931 Words   |  4 Pagesas one the most impactful movements on African American arts, the Harlem Renaissance Movement represented a period of artistic and intellectual change that initiated a new identity on black culture. Often called the â€Å"New Negro† Era, the Harlem Renaissance opened doors for African American to express themselves in the form of visual arts, musical elements, and even performing arts during the 1920s. Due to this movement, Harlem became the city that â€Å"gave Afr ican Americans a physical cultural centerRead MoreClaude Mckay s Harlem Dancer And Ended Around 1929 Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance began in 1918 with the publication of Claude McKay’s â€Å"Harlem Dancer† and ended around 1929. During this period, there was a wave of literary works by, and about, Blacks. The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great intellectual expression as well as introspection (Bodenner). There were several key moments and individuals that made this era of time historical. African American artists rejected imitating the ideals of white Americans and championed black artistic expression onRead MoreAnalysis of the New Negro Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesIn the beginning Alain Locke tells us about the â€Å"tide of negro migration.† During this time in a movement known as the Great Migration, thousands of African-Americans also known as Negros left their homes in the South and moved North toward the beach line of big cities in search of employment and a new beginning. As Locke stated, â€Å"the wash and rush of this human tide on the beach line of Northern city centers is to be explained primarily in terms of a new vision of opportunity, of social and economicRead MoreThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagescreative balance between horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was during the Harlem Renaissance. Although the Harlem Renaissance underlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started composed and transported artistry and writing one of a caring to their race, motivatingRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words   |  6 Pagessays that American writer an American for black honor attached. The one problem during the Renaissance was they had really short life there was no black people in it other than artists. Harlem Renaissance were first one to criticize black and white. They came to dominate Harlem Renaissance through creativity and culture. Madhubuti’s contention, Jeffery Stewart stated after major victories of the civil rights movement another intellectual and cultural rebellion called Black Power movement. Madhubuti’sRead MoreSignificance of the Harlem Renaissance817 Words   |  3 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal point in history. While it did not break down the racial barriers associated with Jim Crow laws, the attitudes toward race did change. Most importantly, black pride became paramount as African Americans sought to express themselves artistically through art and literature, in an effort to create an identity for themselves equal to that of the white Americans. Many writers influenced this period with their works, and African Americans gained their rightful placeRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance- a Black Cultural Revolution2021 Words   |  9 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance- A Black Cultural Revolution James Weldon Johnson once said that Harlem is indeed the great Mecca for the sight-seer; the pleasure seeker, the curious, the adventurous, the enterprising, the ambitious and the talented of the whole Negro world.(Harlem Renaissance) When one thinks of the Harlem Renaissance, one thinks of the great explosion of creativity bursting from the talented minds of African-Americans in the 1920s. Although principally thought of as an African-AmericanRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance : African American Culture758 Words   |  4 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance: African American Culture The Harlem Renaissance was an era where African American culture flourished. African American music, art, theatre, literature, food, fashion, and creativity dominated in the 1920’s. It was a movement to redefine what being â€Å"black† meant to destroy the stereotypes of that society has affiliated with being a negro. At this time, African American artists used their talents to take advantage of this opportunity to make a better life for themselves, whileRead MoreBlack Lives During The Harlem Renaissance1373 Words   |  6 PagesBlack Lives During the Harlem Renaissance New Negro Movement, the elegant roaring times of the Billie Holidays’, Dorothy Wests’, and the Augusta Savages’. The rebirth of African American arts, took place in Harlem, New York in the early 1920’s. The New Negro Movement was utilized to describe African American as artistic, conscious, sophisticated. The Great Migration was the movement of 6 million African Americans who began to move from the rural southern parts of the United States to the Northeast

Education is a Need Essay - 993 Words

The world is run by those who are educated and successful. To be successful, one has to be educated. Yet, according to National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], as of 2009 the dropout rate of 16-24 year olds is 8.1%. Thus, the data proves the US does not have as many young people with even a high school diploma. Leading industries in today’s world such as Apple and Microsoft were created by people who did not graduate from college, but that doesnt mean everyone out of 8.1% will create a company that will determine tomorrows business. America has to secure its future generation from such dropout rates from school and teach them to be successful in different trades. In order to reduce the dropout rate of 8.1% in the US, Department†¦show more content†¦According to Mike Dahlin establishing consistent proficiency standards would help keep every student in the country to similar standards of the grading scale. If all schools were to keep the students up to comparab le levels of standards in difficulty of each courses and the grading scale, achieving the goal of improving results in standardized test and decreasing the dropout rate would be achieved in just matter of time. Then the next step is to provide aid to those students who are lacking in areas such as Math, Science or English, by diverting current funds towards opening up classes after school for those students that need help, thus leading to decreasing the dropout rate and increasing the standardized test scores. Why is it necessary for the US to reduce the drop out rate and increase the people that advance in education? According to Harlow, C.W. three quarters of state prison inmates are dropouts, as are 59% of federal inmates. Most students that do not get the knowledge are predicated to live on streets committing crimes to get through each day. Everyone holds the right to quality education during their life span, it is the responsibility of adults to make sure the young teens receive their education and stay out of harms way. Students that do not graduate from school often tend to stay home without a job.Show MoreRelatedThe Need For Developmental Education826 Words   |  4 Pages The need for developmental education is on the rise due to the changes in rigor in secondary and postsecondary institutions. Many students enter college unprepared academically so; many students need to take developmental coursework. Chung (2005) explains in this article how developmental education theories and practices are needed to help postsecondary students. Chung provides insight to the learning theory and approaches that would help those students become successful in school while takingRead MoreThe Need For Music Education Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesBrandon Moore Haga Humanities 9 November 2016 The Need for Music Education As society continues to progress throughout time, the common intelligence rates of the average student seems to be diminishing throughout the years. The lack of progress in the nation’s schools may be a resultant of less brain stimulation and the lower expectations that linger around society as a whole. With that in mind, there remains to be an abundance of effective ways in which the stimulating of children’s brains canRead MoreThe Education Of Special Needs3725 Words   |  15 Pages The Education of Special Needs in Public, Private, and Charter Schools Jerissa R. Gregory Liberty University Abstract Education is important to all children, but teaching children with special needs entails the educator to examine and assess the social, behavior, intellectual and academic deficits of the student and devise an instructional plan that will support their excellence in these areas. Teaching in a classroom with children who have disabilities pertainsRead MoreSpecial Education Needs3359 Words   |  14 Pagesthe term special educational needs; then I will talk about the history of my chosen topic which is autism; when it was diagnosed, who diagnosed it, how labelling can affect a child suffering from autism, and what treatments are available to assist autistic people in leading some-what normal lives. I will also write about the medical and social model, what they are and how they relate to SEN, I will then write about the SEN Code of Practice and special educational needs coordinators and touch uponRead MoreThe Issue Towards Education And Education Reforms Needs Peoples Awareness Nee ds941 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue towards education and education reforms needs peoples’ awareness needs to increase because of how important this issue is. The educational system is corrupt because people are required to pay thousands of dollars or take out loans that are putting them in debts for years which is absurd. Students from all over the nation forced to take out loans that put them in debt for most of their life. Low income students also do not have many options for education and cannot afford one. The costRead MoreFunding For Special Needs Education946 Words   |  4 Pageseven a person at school with learning disabilities? What if I told you, the help that person need to learn better and assist them with their disabilities would be taken away from them. Around the country budgets cut have been made, especially harming the programs for special needs students. The total amount that has been cut cross nation from this program, is ridiculous, $578,892,762 (ww w.special-education-degree.net). Here in Illinois, we have been one of the states that s been most struck by thisRead MoreSpecial Needs For Special Education1028 Words   |  5 PagesFitzgerald (2015) reported that it has been an increase of children identified with special education needs in different countries in Europe. One of the explanation for this influx is the definition of special needs recently changed, which caused more children to fall under that category. Since more children qualify for special education, professionals and parents need training and guidance on meeting the needs of those students. In Ireland, there is a challenge in finding the best comprehensive andRead MoreEducation Reform Needs For A Higher Education System1142 Words   |  5 PagesEducation reform needs to be one of the top priorities among our country. Our current educational system requires people to pay thousands of dollars for a higher education. Students are forced to take out loans that put t hem into severe debt for the duration of their live. Low-income students, especially, do not have many options nor are they able to afford higher education and the price is steadily increasing. It is the government’s duty to make this at the forefront of their problems because educationRead MoreSpecial Needs For Special Education951 Words   |  4 Pagestotal number of students with special needs in the United States has grown from 1990 through 2005. Studies from the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) show that there are 4.8 million children enrolled in public schools who received special education between the ages of 3-21. The studies show that in 1990 the percent of children receiving special education in the school was 11 percent, while in 2005 the amount of students receiving special education grew to 14 percent. Actual studiesRead MoreSpecial Education For Special Needs1336 Words   |  6 PagesSpecial education can become very costly even up to four t imes more than ordianry education. Many tools are needed such as speech pathologists, phychologists and teachers, and sometimes speech facilities and equipment Many schools feel they are not suited to work with the students therefore they are hesitant to take on the challenge. However, many parent’s opinions on special ed learning shows that they favor it over home schooling and other options. There are many different choices for parents

Project At ACT Medical SMS Center Management †Free samples

Question: Discuss About The Project At ACT Medical SMS Center Management? Answer: Introduction: Information system project management is the collection of processes for carrying out a complete ICT project with proper SDLC deliverables and protocols. In order to complete the project it is essential to use the software development life cycle model (Turner 2016). The software development life cycle model is consisting of activities like planning, designing, execution, testing and deployment so that each ICT project can be carried out successfully. The aims of the project are to provide a better insight of the operations ACT medical center and establish better communication among the doctor, nurse, management staff and receptionist. The objectives of the project are to prepare a Smart Medical System, properly allocate resources (financial, human resource and time) and deliver the SMS into the ACT medical center environment. The study holds the description of the schedule of the project, different SDLC models, selected SDLC model and justification, activities of SDLC, joiner system analyst development and recommendations. Discussion of the Project Schedule of Smart Medical System Project: The project schedule allows the project manger to establish proper communication among the tasks in the project through resource allocation and timeframe configuration. The project schedule reflects all the activities that are to be included within the project. The project schedule has a part called work breakdown structure (Schwalbe 2015). This reflects the hierarchical representation of the activities of a project management. Scheduling has a great impact on the financial aspects of a project, as it needs to be completed through allocating resources throughout all the activities. It is beneficial to enrich the documentation of the project. Types of SDLC Methodology: Waterfall Model: It is one of the oldest SDLC models. This methodology allows to move to the next phase only after the current phase is completed. It is a simple methodology and easy to use (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). This methodology is adequate for the small project development. V-Shape Model: This methodology can be considered as the modified version of the waterfall model. It is also known as the verification and validation model (Khan and Beg 2013). This model allows initiating the project tasks before completing another. Iterative Model: This model is repetition embodied. In this methodology, the first thing is working on small amount of software requirements (without having complete understanding of the requirements) and then testing, investigating and pointing out additional requirements. Spiral Model: It is assumed to be one of the most flexible methodologies of the SDLC models. The spiral models uses a cue from the iterative model and repeats it (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). The processes are carried out continuously until the outcome is achieved. Big Bang Model: The big bang model is the oddest among the methodologies of the SDLC. It does not include any specific process. As most of the resources are used for the development phase, there is a little effort to carry out the planning phase. Agile Model: The agile models delivers a working product with fast pace through breaking the product into cycles (Khan and Beg 2013). This model allows the project manager to insert new requirement into the system at any stage. Selection of SDLC: The current smart medical system project is a big and complex project. The smart medical system project manager has only two software developers. However, as the project is not about controlling the internal operations of the medical center, the complexity of the project is very high. Therefore, the smart medical system project can be done through simple methodology that can allow collecting requirements properly and then implement the product. There is still confusion regarding the quality of the requirement analysis phase (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). The project may not be complex enough to go for agile methodology but it is a big one and gathering requirements at once is not possible for small amount of employees. If the requirements of the smart medical system project are not met properly then the project may fail as waterfall model will not allow the team to go back to previous stage unless start from the beginning. This implies that only a flexible methodology will allow the project team to do it successfully. As per the project conditions, the iterative model is the best solution. The spiral model can a suitable for the SMS project but the complexity of the project may not be able to handle by the low project team members. The iterative model will allow the project team to adapt to the ever changing needs of both the clients and projects (Alshamrani and Bahattab 2015). As the project team has only two developers, it is essential to make use of the other team members too. The iterative model is the best solution for this concern. The iterative model allows the project manager to run various activities simultaneously. This will allow the Smart Medical System project to be completed quickly than a traditional SDLC model. The risks in this project is high. Therefore, managing the risks is a high priority factor in SMS project. SDLC Activities of Smart Medical System Project: The Iterative software development life cycle model has the following activities. Planning and Requirements: An initial planning stage is carried out then the software and hardware requirements. The planning phase consist of all the project stakeholder, internal and external (Kazim 2017). The requirements will be functional and non-functional. These requirements only be gathered within this phase. The main part will be creating schedule, risk management planning and other planning tasks. Analysis and Design: After the completion of the of the smart medical system project planning phase, the requirements are analyzed for identifying proper business logic, project constraints, database models, software architecture and many more. Within the design phase, additionally, the technical requirements are established. The interaction among the users and system will be analyzed and determined in the design phase. The system analyst will investigate the gathered information form the users and create the system requirements of the system. Implementation: The actual developmental of smart medical system project work of the project is carried out in this phase. The implementation phase of the project is the most crucial. The developers work on the designs and implements the requirements into logically operating functions (Kazim 2017). The implementation phase will be consisting of activities like database development, software development, web development and mobile application development. Testing: This phase can be referred to as the checkpoint of the implementation phase. Each and everything built in the implementation phase, is tested in the testing phase. In this phase, the integrity, functionality and scalability of the functions are checked. Evaluation: After the completion of all the stages, the thorough analysis of the development up to the testing phase is done (Sarker et al. 2015). This allows all the stakeholders, internal and external, of the smart medical system project to identify which of the requirements are met and which are not. Techniques, Models and Tools for Support SMS Development: Techniques: Recognizing and Understanding Customer: The project manager will need to recognize the users of the system. In this case, the users are current and potential patients, doctors, nurses, management staff and receptionists. Identification of Deployment Strategy: There are mainly two types of deployment strategy such as direct and passive (Senathi, Vinod and Jadhav 2016). The project manager of smart medical system project must be able to select either of the deployment strategies. Installation Testing: The smart medical system project should test the installation script as the smart medical system will be tested after development. Models: UML Diagrams: The UML diagrams will be very assisting in this OOP. The UML diagrams will allow the project team to identify the system functionalities and boundaries. It provides standards for the development of the software. Less time for development. ERD: The entity relationship diagram will allow the developer of smart medical system project to design the database. Creating the ERD is a very easy process. The visual presentation of the database becomes very good through the use of ERD. Among the domain experts, users and database designers, it is a very good communication tool. Tools: Feature Oriented Software Development: FOSD can be used to plan and implement SPLs as well as to select features and generate customized programs (Kastner and Apel 2013). FeatureIDE supports the FOSD process and it is distinguished between the following four phases. Domain Analysis Domain Implementation Requirement analysis Software generation Oracle Database Software: In order to develop the database, the smart medical system project team will be using the Oracle Database Developer application tool. The Oracle provides better security. Oracle database provides the opportunity of online backup and recovery. Moreover, the advantage of it is able to handle good fault tolerance to disk failure. Web Development Tool: There are various web development tool that can be used for developing the website. The most preferable in terms of cost efficient development is php and in terms of security JSP is the best tool. The Java Server Pages are best for developing the most secured pages. Both of the PHP and JSP are able to allow creating dynamic pages. If the project is running short on time and security concerns may be neglected then PHP is the best option. Moreover, developing php pages are cost efficient too. Joiner System Analyst Advertisement: ACT medical center and Canberra Software Development is a huge medical treatment center. The AMC and CSD anticipate a five-month development schedule for an initial version of the server software and android-based client-side software. There month period for the design and code development and finally two month for the testing. In this systems analyst role you will become part of a large team working to meet the needs of both internal departments and external clients. Responsibilities: Analysing operations and interpreting the associated system requirements for a range of online banking initiatives Designing efficient and effective financial and client management systems from the ground up Writing technical specifications and liaising with IT staff and providers Budgeting and analysing phases of systems implementation for internal initiatives and external clients Working with software designers to understand product application and potential limitations, including system testing Conclusion: From the above study, it can be concluded that the Smart Medical System project at the ACT medical center is a big but simple project. This type of combination is rare in projects like ICT implementation. The scheduling allows the project manager to have better understanding of the project deliverables. There are two types of methodologies, adaptive and predictive. This project is best suited to adaptive approach as gathering initial data to start the project is very hard for small amount of employees. Each and every part of the study has been done properly with adequate data. The software development life cycle are particularly developed for the software development projects. Not all the SDLC approaches are suitable for every project. In order to identify the most suitable method, the project manager conducts analysis and compares all the approaches. Recommendation: Proper Resource Allocation: The resource allocation is one of the biggest issues in big projects. The project manager must be able to properly distribute the resources to each and every task. Proper Scheduling: Scheduling is one of the biggest factors in the project success and failure. The scheduling must be done with proper timeframe and resource distribution. Cost Benefit Analysis: The cost benefit analysis allows the project owner and sponsor to identify whether the project is capable of providing any benefit to the organization. Risk Management: The project manager must be able to manage the potential risks of the project. From the identification to analysis, each parts of Risk Management must be addressed. Selection of Project Deliverable: Project deliverables are a crucial part of the project. The project manager along with the other team members creates the deliverable of the project so that project can be completed efficiently. Proper Working Environment: The project manager will be responsible for manging the working atmosphere. Project manager will resolve the issues within the team members and all maintain the environment Reference List: Alshamrani, A. and Bahattab, A., 2015. A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model, spiral model, and Incremental/Iterative model.International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI),12(1), p.106. Alshamrani, A. and Bahattab, A., 2015. A comparison between three SDLC models waterfall model, spiral model, and Incremental/Iterative model.International Journal of Computer Science Issues (IJCSI),12(1), p.106. Kastner, C. and Apel, S., 2013. Feature-oriented software development. InGenerative and Transformational Techniques in Software Engineering IV(pp. 346-382). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kazim, A., 2017. A Study of Software Development Life Cycle Process Models.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science,8(1). Khan, P.M. and Beg, M.S., 2013. Extended decision support matrix for selection of sdlc-models on traditional and agile software development projects. InAdvanced Computing and Communication Technologies (ACCT), 2013 Third International Conference on(pp. 8-15). IEEE. Sarker, I.H., Faruque, F., Hossen, U. and Rahman, A., 2015. A Survey of Software Development Process Models in Software Engineering.International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications,9(11), pp.55-70. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Senathi, A., Vinod, G. and Jadhav, D., 2016. Software Reliability Based on Software Measures Applying Bayesian Technique. InProceedings of the Second International Conference on Computer and Communication Technologies(pp. 167-173). Springer, New Delhi. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.

Revolution in Science free essay sample

An analysis of Rupert Halls book Revolution in Science: 1500-1750. The paper analyzes the book The Revolution in Science: 1500-1750 by Rupert Hall in which he challenges some of the more conventional opinions that have tended to circulate about the historical rise of the scientific revolution. The paper discusses Halls opinion that the shift in consciousness that marked the formal beginning of the Renaissance was not as violent or all-consuming as one might readily think. Rather, the transition was brought about through the heightening of intellectual tensions within pre-existing fields of inquiry. Coming fast on the heals of medievalism, it would not have been the objective of Renaissance scientists to imagine a world without God, but they did come to believe that Divine interventions and theological interpretations of the previous age needed to be washed away in favor of a more rigorous science. A new faith had emerged, and with that new faith came advances in many other parts of Renaissance society, above and beyond science. We will write a custom essay sample on Revolution in Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A good example of this trickle-down effect was in engineering and ship building; with the ability to build better ships came the ability to open up new trade routes or the ability to colonize new worlds. (We should not forget that during this period, Europeans first came to America.) The revolution in science was indeed a revolution that was felt across all parts of society, and that revolution continues to unfold.

Sanctions on Iraq essays

Sanctions on Iraq essays The sanctions that have been placed on Iraq by the United States 10 years ago are now being the cause of the death of thousands of children because of inadequate medicine, food and water. The united states have been asked by the united nations and many other countries to remove these sanctions over the Iraqi people so they can go back to living their normal healthy lives and the states has repeatedly refused this move. The whole reason for these sanctions is when Saddam Hussein borrowed money from Kuwait in order to be able to stay powerful on top of his war with Iran. He backed up his military with this money and it helped a great deal in the defeat over Iran. The years went by and Kuwait started asking for the money to be paid back. Iraq refused to pay the money and said that they did not have enough funds to pay of the dept at the moment. Everyone was aware of Iraqs chemical and biological researches that were costing Iraq a lot more than it would if they would intend to pay Kuwait. When things got out of hand and Kuwait demanded that the money be paid back, Saddam Hussein flexed his muscles and military and decided to show Kuwait that if he did not plan to pay then nothing can make him pay, he was willing to go in to war with Kuwait, this is when international powers got in to play with the game. The United States, England and Russia took very high offensive against Iraq and decided that they would escalate things in to a near world war. They bombed Iraqs power plants, bridges, water filters and many other necessities that people cannot live without. As a result people were living with no power in their houses and still do till today, they have no refrigerators for their food, no heating systems for the winter colds and not enough funds to buy medicine if a member of the family gets sick. After the United States and other international powers put Iraqs offensive to a stand still they began ...

Mini CVs and pen portraits for management consultants - Emphasis

Mini CVs and pen portraits for management consultants Mini CVs and pen portraits for management consultants When inviting a bid, clients sometimes ask you to include mini biographies, also known as pen portraits, of the potential team. Here, we show you   how to treat this as an opportunity to sell your company.   Focusing on the client’s needs and objectives is just as important in this section as it is in every other part of a bid. Most people read shorter, more easily digested chunks of information first. Mini CVs tend to (or at least should) fit this brief, so clients will often read these during their first flick through the bid document. It may even be the first section they read – and therefore your first opportunity to sell your team and your company. On the other hand, the client may read them once they have pretty much made up their minds to use you – in which case you want to confirm in their minds that you have assembled the right team for the job. Consider whether you want to include every potential team member, or just the senior figures. Do you know exactly who will be on the team, or will that be decided later? To keep it concise, perhaps write full portraits for the key members of the team and give just a brief outline of other potential team members. Your CV summaries need to be as targeted as the rest of the bid. So be sure to:   keep them short   give only relevant information   use specific examples   tie all information back to the project in hand   avoid clichà ©s (such as ‘client-centred advice’ and ‘proactive’). Dont do this David Stevens qualified as a management consultant in 1986 while at Smith Watson. He joined our Barking office when it was still owned by Stanford Prentice, a local management consultancy that had been established in the region for more than 80 years. David has worked for a wide and varying range of clients, and has experience of working with retail, law, agriculture, manufacturing and voluntary-sector organisations. He is also the author of a number of management consultancy guides, including The Stevens Method, which was first printed in 1995 and has been reprinted twice since. He is married to Clara and has two children – James and Isobel. He is also an avid football fan and sits on the board at Lincoln City FC. Instead, do this David Stevens – Senior Consultant Davids role will be to:   Keep you up to date through regular project meetings.   Control and authorise the project’s progress and be accountable for achieving its objectives. David has focused on work with retail businesses in the past five years, before which he specialised in voluntary-sector organisations. He is therefore particularly adept at designing and building new operating processes in businesses such as this, as well as delivering robust communication plans to ensure that all employees are engaged with the objectives of the project. He is also a leading member of our Employee Solutions team, and has a particular interest in employee share schemes and capital tax planning. Keep it relevant Remember to tie all the information back to the project in question – if you can’t, then it’s not relevant; and if it’s not relevant, it’s not helping your bid. Want more advice on writing bids? Read about our in-company   High-impact tender and sales proposal writing course. Or, if you want to train only one or two people, check out our open course sessions. Alternatively, give us a call on   +44 (0)1273 732 888. All businesses referred to in this article are fictional. To learn more about making  report writing a much easier and less painful task, check out our free webinar  recording How to turn your expert analysis into exceptional reports.  Its ideal if you have to write reports to colleagues and clients as part of your day-to-day job – whether thats as a traditional written report or as a slide deck.

Is Capital Punishment Effective Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Is Capital Punishment Effective - Research Paper Example Those who are opposed to capital punishment do not think that the government should be given the power kill any of its citizens. Opponents also claim that the custom is overtly costly, is racially biased and does not realize the intended outcome. Advocates consider it to be neither cruel nor unusual, quite the opposite they consider it fair and just punishment. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the moral and legal issues which are literally are of life and death significance and is a principal barometer when determining the collective conscience of a society. The ‘eye for an eye’ faction not only accepts but loudly insists that capital punishment be continued for several reasons which will be discussed thoroughly in this paper. It will also include the opponents’ reasoning concerning why it should be eradicated along with the legal precedents concerned so as to offer a thorough overview of the capital punishment debate. The discussion will end with an opinio n concerning the future of the death penalty. Cruel and Unusual Common Definition Capital punishment is not unusual, by legal definition, unless the racial bias existing within the justice system is considered and acknowledged. Whether or not it is cruel cannot be defined by law. Cruel can only be defined by the combined social conscious of a particular culture. The legal interpretation of ‘cruel and unusual’ is somewhat open to debate but in general, the term ‘cruel’ refers to brutal punishments that cause excessive pain. Most legal experts agree that punishments including bodily dismemberment or torture are undoubtedly classified as cruel. Terminologies are subject to interpretation as was evidenced by the debate at the national government level concerning the definition of torture during the Bush presidency. The term ‘unusual’ is normally understood to describe the impartial application of punishment for a specific offense. For example, if five people were ticketed for speeding and the judge charged four of them $100 but o ne was charged $1000, this person’s penalty would be deemed ‘unusual.’ Taken jointly, ‘cruel’ and ‘unusual’ indicates that the penalty should be doled out evenly and in proportion to the crime committed. A 20 year prison term is a suitable sentence for armed robbery but if it were imposed for littering, this would be an improper sentence because it would be considered extreme given the seriousness of the offense. Extreme is open to broad interpretation in both the legal and public realm. Some would contend, for example, that incarcerating someone of any period for ‘crimes’ such as the possession of drugs, prostitution and gambling should be interpreted as extreme therefore ‘unusual.’ Legal Definition The Supreme Court has on numerous occasions judged the merits of capital punishment and whether or not it can be interpreted as punishment which is cruel and unusual by the Constitution. The high Court has always ru led that the language of the Eighth Amendment does not prohibit death being implemented as punishment. The Constitution is a flexible document, however. The interpretation of cruel and unusual has evolved to some degree throughout the years and the Court might possibly reverse their viewpoint in the future due to changing societal values. For example, the whipping of criminals was routine until the late Eighteenth Century. This custom came to be considered unacceptable because society’s attitude changed to include whipping as a ‘cruel’ punishment. With respect to the death penalty however, â€Å"the Court has maintained that there remains broad public